List of psilocybin mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic drug psilocybin. The mushrooms are collected and grown for recreational use, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drug.
Genera
Conocybe
Copelandia
- Copelandia affinis Horak[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia anomala (Murrill) Singer [2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia bispora (Malençon & Bertault) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus bisporus accepted name)
- Copelandia cambodginiensis (Ola'h & R. Heim) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus cambodginiensis accepted name)
- Copelandia chlorocystis Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (= Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.W. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
- Copelandia cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Singer[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia lentisporus (Ew. Gerhardt) Guzmán[2] (= Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
- Copelandia tirunelveliensis Natarajan & Raman[2] (= Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhard)
- Copelandia tropica Natarajan & Raman[2]
- Copelandia tropicalis (Ola'h) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus tropicalis accepted name)
- Copelandia westii (Murrill) Singer [2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
Galerina
Gymnopilus
Hypholoma
- Hypholoma gigasporum (Natarajan & Raman) Guzmán[2]
- Hypholoma guzmanii (Natarajan & Raman) Guzmán[2] (= Psilocybe guzmanii Natarajan & Raman; Naematoloma guzmanii (Natarajan & Raman) Guzmán)
- Hypholoma popperianum (Singer) Guzmán[2]
Inocybe
Most species in this genus are poisonous.[6]
Mycena
Panaeolopsis
Panaeolus
Pluteus
Psilocybe
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See also
References
- ^ Ammirati, Joseph (1986), "Poisonous mushrooms of the northern United States and Canada", books.google.co.uk: pp. 187, ISBN 978-0816614073, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nhWbsGB7z4cC&pg=PA187, retrieved 1 September 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab A Worldwide Geographic Distribution of the Neurotropic Fungi
- ^ a b "Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault : Psilocybin containing Mushrooms". www.erowid.org. http://www.erowid.org/plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_info12.shtml. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ^ Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species and an investigation of Galerina steglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto 10: 297–306. http://leda.lycaeum.org/?ID=10423.
- ^ Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie 59: 215–218.
- ^ Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World -- An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33
- ^ Anastos N, Lewis SW, Barnett NW, Sims DN. (2006). "The determination of psilocin and psilocybin in hallucinogenic mushrooms by HPLC utilizing a dual reagent acidic potassium permanganate and tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) chemiluminescence detection system". Journal of Forensic Sciences 51 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00033.x. PMID 16423222. "Panaeolina foenisecii were supplied by the Royal Botanical Gardens Melbourne, Australia...UV absorption and chemiluminescence detection...[yielded 0.73mg/g and 0.68mg/g Psilocybin respectively]"
- ^ a b c d e "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". www.lycaeum.org. http://www.lycaeum.org/leda/docs/53.shtml?ID=53. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ^ a b Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD(www.mykoweb.com)
- ^ Revue de Mycologie 22: 77, 1957, ISSN 0484-8578